Quality ManagementCommercialMedicare AdvantageApril 22, 2024

Statin Use in Persons with Cardiovascular Disease (SPC) measure exclusion criteria: HEDIS® 2024 measurement year

Measure details

Eligibility criteria:

Numerator

Males 21 to 75 years of age and females 40 to 75 years of age as of December 31, 2024, who were dispensed at least one high- or moderate-intensity statin medication during 2024.

Denominator

Males 21 to 75 years of age and females 40 to 75 years of age as of December 31, 2024, who have been diagnosed with clinical atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) during 2024.

Did you know?

Certain adverse reactions to a statin medication may exclude the patient from the measure denominator if properly documented. See required exclusions below.

Required exclusions:

  • Diagnosis of myalgia, myositis, myopathy, or rhabdomyolysis during 2024:
    • Important note: The above exclusionary diagnoses must be documented each year. A diagnosis from a prior year will not carry over to the current year.  These exclusionary diagnoses can come from claims or medical record data.  Medical record documentation must contain two patient identifiers.
  • Diagnosis of pregnancy during 2024
  • Diagnosis of in-vitro fertilization in 2023 or 2024
  • Dispensed at least one prescription for clomiphene during 2023 or 2024
  • 66 years of age and older who are enrolled in an Institutional Special Needs Plan (I-SNP) or living long term in an institution during 2024
  • 66 years of age and older with advanced illness during 2023 and/or 2024 and frailty during 2024
  • 66 years of age and older with advanced illness during 2023 and/or 2024 and dispensed dementia medication during 2024:
    • Note: Exclusions for advanced illness, frailty, and dispensed dementia medications must come from claims.
    • The advanced illness exclusion can include telephone visits, e-visits, and virtual check-ins to meet the two visits with an advanced illness diagnosis criterion.
  • Diagnosis of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or dialysis during 2023 or 2024
  • Diagnosis of cirrhosis during 2023 or 2024
  • Hospice and palliative care
    • Death

Closing the gap

Documentation needed:

  • Only dispensed medication on a pharmacy claim is used to identify and close this gap.
  • Patient must use their member ID card when filling a statin prescription at the pharmacy.
  • Exclusions for advanced illness, frailty, and dispensed dementia medications must come from claims.
  • Exclusions for myalgia, myositis, myopathy, or rhabdomyolysis can come from claims or medical record data. Medical record documentation must include two patient identifiers.

Moderate- to high-intensity statin medications

Description

Prescription

High-intensity statin therapy

Atorvastatin 40 to 80 mg

Amlodipine-atorvastatin 40 to 80 mg

Rosuvastatin 20 to 40 mg

Simvastatin 80 mg

Ezetimibe-simvastatin 80 mg

Moderate-intensity statin therapy

Atorvastatin 10 to 20 mg

Amlodipine-atorvastatin 10 to 20 mg

Rosuvastatin 5 to 10 mg

Simvastatin 20 to 40 mg

Ezetimibe-simvastatin 20 to 40 mg

Pravastatin 40 to 80 mg

Lovastatin 40 mg

Fluvastatin 40 to 80 mg

Pitavastatin 1 to 4 mg

Best practices

Prescribe low-cost generics to eliminate cost as a barrier:

  • Atorvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin, simvastatin, and rosuvastatin are available for $0 for extended days’ supply prescriptions. These medications are free using the Medicare Advantage prescription drug plan benefit for Anthem even if the patient reaches the coverage gap.
  • Encourage patients to fill their statin medication at a preferred pharmacy using their benefit.
  • Discourage the use of discount cards.
  • Let Anthem know of any patients filling outside of the benefit. Anthem can reach out to the pharmacy and/or patient regarding the $0 benefit cost.
  • Short trial fills of a statin medication with $0 cost may help hesitant patients be more willing to try or re-try a statin medication.

Help patients manage potential side effects:

  • Educate patients about the long-term cardiovascular benefits and potential side effects of a statin medication.
  • If a patient experienced statin intolerance previously, a trial of a lower dose or different statin medication may help reduce risk or side effects.

Note: Patient history of statin-induced myalgia, myositis, myopathy, or rhabdomyolysis in a prior year must be documented each year for patient to be excluded from this measure. A diagnosis from a prior year will not carry over to the current year.

HEDIS® is a registered trademark of the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA).

Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield is the trade name of Community Insurance Company. Independent licensee(s) of the Blue Cross Blue Shield Association. Anthem is a registered trademark of Anthem Insurance Companies, Inc.

MULTI-BCBS-CRCM-055731-24-CPN55314

PUBLICATIONS: June 2024 Provider Newsletter