Dental care during pregnancy

Dentists play a crucial role in ensuring the current and future health of pregnant patients and their unborn children. Integrating pregnancy screening into routine evaluations is essential for providing optimal care. Beyond providing care, it is essential to communicate the safety and effectiveness of dental treatments during pregnancy to both patients and other healthcare providers. Your support and encouragement can significantly impact maternal and infant health, promoting early adoption of beneficial oral hygiene habits.

Dental care is essential during pregnancy due to hormonal changes that increase the risk of dental disease. To effectively support pregnant patients:

• Medical history review: Thoroughly review the patient’s medical history and current medications or supplements to identify any potential risks.
• Collaboration with obstetrician: Consult with the patient's obstetrician to discuss any concerns or risks associated with dental care during pregnancy. This collaboration helps determine the safest treatment approach.
• Customized treatment plan: Modify the treatment plan based on the patient’s stage of pregnancy and overall medical history to ensure optimal care.
• Anesthesia considerations: When anesthesia is necessary, use local anesthesia, which is generally considered safe during pregnancy. General anesthesia should be used sparingly and only when absolutely necessary.
• Patient positioning: Ensure the patient's comfort and safety by appropriately positioning them in the dental chair, such as using a pillow or wedge to support the back and alleviate abdominal pressure.
• Oral Hygiene Reinforcement: Provide clear guidance on maintaining proper oral hygiene. Encourage pregnant patients to brush twice daily, floss daily, and use an antimicrobial mouth rinse to prevent gum disease and tooth decay.

These steps facilitate safe and effective dental care for pregnant patients while minimizing risks.